Mediation & Litigation

The Key Differences between Mediation & Litigation are set out hereunder. This list is not exhaustive but it is overwhelmingly apparent that the advantages of Mediation in the divorce and family context far outweigh any advantage that may come from litigation. By and large,  Parties who engage in the mediation process tend to find the process to be far more productive and satisfying than if they were just embarking upon the adversarial litigation process. Additionally, and more surprising is the fact that many Parties who engage in the mediation process experience the process as allowing them to “have their day in court”   in that the process enables them to put forward their viewpoints, positions, needs, interests, and fears in a contained manner without the formality and rigidity characterizing the litigation process where rules of engagement are strenuously upheld and little opportunity is given for one-on-one communication between the Parties once the trial commences.

Mediation is a collaborative process where parties communicate directly to resolve issues, often resulting in a more satisfying experience. Litigation is an adversarial process with strict rules of evidence and formal procedures. Mediation allows parties to express their views and interests in a less formal and less rigid environment.

Parties often find mediation more productive and satisfying because it encourages open communication, allows them to have their 'day in court,' and helps them address their needs and fears in a contained setting without the formality of court proceedings.

Key differences between Mediation & Litigation include:-

LITIGATION

MEDIATION

AdversarialCollaborative
Rights & Entitlement FocusInterests & Needs Focus
Past – Historical FocusCurrent & Future Focused
Open Court Setting (General)Private Setting
Formal Regarding Time & PlaceInformal Regarding Time & Place
Time Consuming ProcessTime Efficient Process
Costs of Litigation Generally ProhibitiveMediation Relatively Inexpensive
Formal & Rigid ProcessInformal Process
Tends to Destroy RelationshipsGenerally, a Positive Effect on Relationship

LITIGATION OUTCOME

MEDIATION OUTCOME

Decision Guided by Law & Case-Law     Parties Determine Outcome
Decision is Enforceable     Proposals Not Binding till Signed
Decision Taken on Appeal/Review     Not applicable


See also : https://www.traceyleighwessels.com/ten-advantages-mediation/

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